{"id":7579,"date":"2026-04-16T00:38:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buenosdiasbcs.com\/?p=7579"},"modified":"2026-04-15T23:39:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T06:39:59","slug":"brecha-entre-paises-ricos-y-pobres-se-agrava-advierte-la-onu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buenosdiasbcs.com\/?p=7579","title":{"rendered":"Brecha entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres se agrava, advierte la ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Un nuevo informe de la ONU, revel\u00f3 que la desigualdad entre naciones ricas y en desarrollo se est\u00e1 ampliando de forma preocupante.<\/a><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Un nuevo informe de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)<\/strong>, ha revelado que la desigualdad entre naciones ricas y en desarrollo no solo persiste, sino que se est\u00e1 ampliando de forma preocupante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El documento, que eval\u00faa los avances del llamado Compromiso de Sevilla \u2014adoptado en 2025 para cerrar la brecha financiera global\u2014, concluye que muchas de las medidas prometidas, como la reforma de instituciones, siguen sin cumplirse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tensiones globales y menos apoyo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El panorama econ\u00f3mico mundial tampoco ayuda. La directora gerente del FMI, Kristalina Georgieva, advirti\u00f3 que, aunque se buscaba impulsar el crecimiento global, factores como el conflicto con Ir\u00e1n han ensombrecido las perspectivas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En la misma l\u00ednea, el subsecretario general de la ONU para Asuntos Econ\u00f3micos y Sociales, Li Junhua, fue contundente:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u201cEste es un momento extremadamente peligroso para la cooperaci\u00f3n internacional\u201d, <\/em>se\u00f1al\u00f3, al destacar que las tensiones geopol\u00edticas est\u00e1n dificultando el acceso a financiamiento para los pa\u00edses en desarrollo.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

A esto se suman nuevas barreras comerciales y los efectos cada vez m\u00e1s frecuentes del cambio clim\u00e1tico, que golpean con mayor fuerza a las econom\u00edas m\u00e1s vulnerables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Promesas incumplidas y financiamiento en ca\u00edda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El informe recuerda que el Compromiso de Sevilla, adoptado en Sevilla, buscaba cerrar una brecha anual de financiamiento estimada en 4 billones de d\u00f3lares, mediante mayores inversiones y reformas estructurales en el sistema financiero global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, la realidad apunta en direcci\u00f3n contraria. En 2025, 25 pa\u00edses redujeron su ayuda al desarrollo, provocando una ca\u00edda del 23% respecto a 2024<\/strong>, la mayor contracci\u00f3n anual registrada. Destaca el caso de Estados Unidos, cuya asistencia disminuy\u00f3 en un 59%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Las proyecciones tampoco son alentadoras: se espera una nueva reducci\u00f3n del 5.8% en 2026, lo que agrava a\u00fan m\u00e1s el panorama para las naciones m\u00e1s pobres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cr\u00edticas al sistema financiero internacional<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El secretario general de la ONU, Ant\u00f3nio Guterres, ha insistido en la necesidad de reformas profundas y se\u00f1alado que el FMI ha beneficiado principalmente a los pa\u00edses ricos, mientras que el Banco Mundial ha quedado corto en su misi\u00f3n, especialmente tras la crisis provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19, que dej\u00f3 a decenas de pa\u00edses altamente endeudados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Estas cr\u00edticas coinciden con el descontento de muchas naciones en desarrollo, que cuestionan la influencia dominante de Estados Unidos y Europa en la toma de decisiones dentro de estas instituciones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comercio desigual y m\u00e1s obst\u00e1culos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

El informe tambi\u00e9n pone el foco en el impacto de los aranceles. En 2025, los impuestos promedio a las exportaciones de los pa\u00edses m\u00e1s pobres se dispararon del 9% al 28%, mientras que en otras econom\u00edas en desarrollo (excluida China) aumentaron del 2% al 19%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este endurecimiento comercial representa un obst\u00e1culo adicional para econom\u00edas que ya enfrentan limitaciones estructurales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con informaci\u00f3n de AP<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un nuevo informe de la ONU, revel\u00f3 que la desigualdad entre naciones ricas y en desarrollo se est\u00e1 ampliando de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":7580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internacional"],"yoast_head":"\nBrecha entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres se agrava, advierte la ONU - Buenos Días BCS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/buenosdiasbcs.com\/?p=7579\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Brecha entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres se agrava, advierte la ONU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un nuevo informe de la ONU, revel\u00f3 que la desigualdad entre naciones ricas y en desarrollo se est\u00e1 ampliando de...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/buenosdiasbcs.com\/?p=7579\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Buenos Días BCS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-16T07:38:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/buenosdiasbcs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1776180104851.png.webp\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"820\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"508\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Edici\u00f3n Buenos D\u00edas\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Edici\u00f3n Buenos D\u00edas\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Edici\u00f3n Buenos D\u00edas\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/15aedc247eab7070ee5d76d6d069a821\"},\"headline\":\"Brecha entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres se agrava, advierte la ONU\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-16T07:38:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579\"},\"wordCount\":512,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/1776180104851.png.webp\",\"articleSection\":[\"Internacional\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/buenosdiasbcs.com\\\/?p=7579\",\"name\":\"Brecha entre pa\u00edses ricos y pobres se agrava, advierte la ONU - 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